{"id":15995,"date":"2025-05-16T15:47:02","date_gmt":"2025-05-16T12:47:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/?p=15995"},"modified":"2025-05-30T08:15:21","modified_gmt":"2025-05-30T05:15:21","slug":"kak-vyrashhivat-gvozdiki-v-teplicze-ischerpyvayushhee-rukovodstvo-s-tehnicheskimi-detalyami-i-ekspertnymi-sovetami","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/en\/kak-vyrashhivat-gvozdiki-v-teplicze-ischerpyvayushhee-rukovodstvo-s-tehnicheskimi-detalyami-i-ekspertnymi-sovetami\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Grow Carnations in a Greenhouse: A Comprehensive Guide with Technical Details and Expert Advice"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Have you ever wondered why store-bought carnations rarely smell as good as the ones growing in your grandmother\u2019s garden? Or have you tried growing them yourself but encountered wilting, diseases or poor flowering? What if I told you that in a greenhouse you can create the perfect microclimate for these flowers and enjoy their beauty all year round? This is not just a dream, but a real opportunity, available even to beginners if you approach the matter wisely. In this article, I will reveal all the intricacies of growing carnations in a greenhouse: from choosing a variety to harvesting. We will go through each stage with technical data, practical examples and solutions to the most common problems. This guide is for those who want not only to try, but to achieve a stable, professional result. Ready to dive into the world of carnations? Then let&#039;s get started!<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Why are carnations in a greenhouse profitable and promising?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Carnation (Dianthus) is not just a beautiful flower, but a real find for gardeners and entrepreneurs. It is valued for its bright colors, durability when cut (up to 20-30 days in a vase) and pleasant aroma, which varies from spicy to sweetish depending on the variety. But growing it in open ground is constant stress: spring frosts below -2 \u00b0C kill young plants, summer heat above +30 \u00b0C dries out buds, and autumn rains provoke fungi. A greenhouse solves these problems and opens up new horizons. Let&#039;s figure out what you get by choosing greenhouse cultivation:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Microclimate control. You set the temperature (optimally +15\u201318 \u00b0C during the day), humidity (60\u201370%) and lighting (10,000\u201315,000 lux), excluding the influence of the weather. This means that your carnations will not suffer from sudden hail or night frosts.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Year-round flowering. With heating and lighting, you can pick flowers even in December or February, when demand for cut flowers is especially high before the holidays.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Protection from diseases and pests. In closed ground, the risk of infection with fusarium or attack by aphids is reduced by 50\u201370% compared to outdoors, if sanitary standards are observed.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Profitability. One bush of the Shabo carnation produces 5-10 flower stalks per season. With a planting density of 25 plants\/m\u00b2 and a retail price of 10-15 UAH per stem, you can earn 12,500-18,750 UAH per cycle from 10 m\u00b2.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Our <a href=\"https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/en\/\">the company offers greenhouses<\/a>, created for such tasks. Polycarbonate 4\u201310 mm thick with thermal insulation of 1.5\u20132.0 W\/m\u00b2 K retains heat even at -20 \u00b0C outside, and the frame made of galvanized steel (section 20x20 mm or 25x25 mm) withstands snow loads of up to 240 kg\/m\u00b2. This is an ideal base for carnations in any region of Ukraine \u2014 from Chernivtsi to Mariupol.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What carnations to choose for a greenhouse?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-15998 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/6a7deace6cc42b601240345def77bb01.jpg\" alt=\"growing carnations in a greenhouse\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/6a7deace6cc42b601240345def77bb01.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/6a7deace6cc42b601240345def77bb01-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/6a7deace6cc42b601240345def77bb01-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/6a7deace6cc42b601240345def77bb01-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/6a7deace6cc42b601240345def77bb01-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/6a7deace6cc42b601240345def77bb01-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/6a7deace6cc42b601240345def77bb01-64x43.jpg 64w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Carnations are a whole family of plants with different characteristics. There are garden carnations (Dianthus caryophyllus), which are most often grown for cutting, Turkish carnations (Dianthus barbatus) with lush inflorescences for decoration, and Chinese carnations (Dianthus chinensis), compact and bright. For greenhouses, experts recommend garden carnations - they are better adapted to closed ground and produce long, strong flower stalks. But success depends on the variety. Here is a detailed analysis of the best options:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&quot;Shabo&quot;<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Characteristics: height 50\u201360 cm, flowers 6\u20137 cm in diameter, double or semi-double, palette from white to burgundy.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Features: flowering 5-6 months after sowing, requires 14-16 hours of light per day.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pros: highly decorative, durability when cut (up to 25 days).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Disadvantages: sensitive to over-watering.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&quot;Grenoble&quot;<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Characteristics: stems 40\u201350 cm, flowers 5\u20136 cm, double, aroma with a hint of cloves (spice).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Features: resistant to humidity fluctuations (50\u201380%), blooms in 4.5\u20135 months.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pros: Suitable for winter growing with 10-12 hours of light.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Disadvantages: requires careful pruning of lateral shoots.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cMargeurite\u201d<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Characteristics: height 30\u201340 cm, flowers 5 cm, simple or semi-double, bright shades (pink, red, yellow).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Features: early variety, flowering after 4 months, photoperiod 12\u201314 hours.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pros: fast growth, less maintenance.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cons: flowers are smaller than those of \u201cShabo\u201d.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Technical nuance: pay attention to photoperiod. Long-day varieties (16-18 hours of light) are best planted in spring or summer, short-day varieties (10-12 hours) - in autumn or winter. A beginner&#039;s mistake: buying seeds without taking these parameters into account. The result is elongated stems and few buds. Check the description on the packaging and buy seeds from reputable producers (for example, &quot;Syngenta&quot; or &quot;Hem Zaden&quot;).<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When to plant carnations in a greenhouse?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Planting time isn&#039;t just a date on the calendar, but a strategy that depends on your resources and goals. Carnations can be grown from seeds, cuttings, or seedlings, and each method has its own timing. Let&#039;s break it down:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sowing seeds<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Spring: February-March. The goal is flowering in July-August. Soil temperature +15 \u00b0C, air +20\u201322 \u00b0C. Suitable for unheated greenhouses in southern regions (Odessa, Kherson).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Autumn: August-September. Flowering - January-February. Heating (power 100-150 W\/m\u00b2) and illumination (150 W\/m\u00b2) are required.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Data: seed germination at +21 \u00b0C is 85\u201390% in 7\u201310 days.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cuttings<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Summer: May-June. Rooting takes 20-25 days at 80% humidity and +18-20 \u00b0C. Flowering occurs in 3-4 months.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Example: a gardener from the Kyiv region rooted 100 cuttings of \u201cShabo\u201d in June, and in September collected 450 flower stalks.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Transplanting<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Spring: April-May. Soil temperature +15 \u00b0C, air +16\u201318 \u00b0C. Seedlings with 4\u20136 leaves are transplanted at intervals of 15x20 cm.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Winter: December-January (in heated greenhouses with 12-14 hours of lighting).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Technical parameters: for winter cultivation, the minimum temperature at night is +10 \u00b0C, otherwise growth will slow down by 30\u201340%. <a href=\"https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/en\/teplitsy-iz-polikarbonata\/\">Greenhouses NovaTeplica with polycarbonate<\/a> 6\u20138 mm and a thermal conductivity of 3.9 W\/m\u00b2 K allow you to maintain heat with minimal costs (for example, a 1 kW heater will heat 10 m\u00b2 at -15 \u00b0C outside).<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How to prepare a greenhouse and soil?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-15999 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/pitomnik-zelyonyj-slon-kupit-gvozdiku-grodno-1.jpg\" alt=\"growing carnations in a greenhouse\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" srcset=\"https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/pitomnik-zelyonyj-slon-kupit-gvozdiku-grodno-1.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/pitomnik-zelyonyj-slon-kupit-gvozdiku-grodno-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/pitomnik-zelyonyj-slon-kupit-gvozdiku-grodno-1-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/pitomnik-zelyonyj-slon-kupit-gvozdiku-grodno-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/pitomnik-zelyonyj-slon-kupit-gvozdiku-grodno-1-18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/pitomnik-zelyonyj-slon-kupit-gvozdiku-grodno-1-600x338.jpg 600w, https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/pitomnik-zelyonyj-slon-kupit-gvozdiku-grodno-1-64x36.jpg 64w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Preparation is the foundation of success. Without it, even the best seeds will not produce results. Let&#039;s look at each aspect.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Preparing the greenhouse<\/span><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Disinfection.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Purpose: to destroy fungal spores (fusarium, gray rot) and bacteria.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Method: treating the walls and frame with a solution of copper sulfate (100 g per 10 l of water, consumption 1 l\/10 m\u00b2) or formalin (2%, 0.5 l\/m\u00b2). Then - ventilation for 48 hours.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Example: a farmer from Poltava skipped this step and lost 20% of seedlings due to mold.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lighting.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Requirements: 10,000\u201315,000 lux for growth, 12\u201316 hours of light per day.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Equipment: phytolamps (power 100\u2013150 W\/m\u00b2, spectrum 400\u2013700 nm, suspension height 50\u201370 cm). For example, a 100 W lamp illuminates 1 m\u00b2.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In winter: without illumination, the stems stretch out, the flowers become smaller (the diameter drops from 6 cm to 3\u20134 cm).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ventilation.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Standard: air exchange 20\u201330 m\u00b3\/h per 1 m\u00b2. Humidity above 80% provokes fungi.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Solution: vents (10\u201315% wall area) or exhaust fans (power 50\u2013100 m\u00b3\/h per 10 m\u00b2).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NovaTeplica greenhouses have adjustable vents with an opening pitch of 10\u201315 cm.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Soil preparation<\/span><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Compound.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mixture: turf soil (3 parts), peat (2 parts), sand (1 part) + 10% perlite (fraction diameter 2\u20135 mm) for drainage.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Alternative: ready-made substrate \u201cKlasmann\u201d with pH 6.0 and EC 0.5\u20131.0 mS\/cm.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Acidity.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Optimum: pH 6.0\u20136.5.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Correction: at pH &gt;7.0, add sulfur (50 g\/m\u00b2, decrease by 0.5 units), at pH &lt;5.5, add lime or dolomite flour (200\u2013300 g\/m\u00b2, increase by 0.5\u20131 unit).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Test: use a pH meter (price 300-500 UAH) or litmus strips.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fertilizers.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dose: 40 g\/m\u00b2 superphosphate (P\u2082O\u2085), 20 g\/m\u00b2 potassium sulfate (K\u2082O), 5 kg\/m\u00b2 rotted compost (NPK 0.5-0.3-0.4).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prohibition: fresh manure (releases ammonia, which burns the roots).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Example: a gardener from Ternopil added 10 cm of expanded clay under the soil (fraction 5\u201310 mm) and reduced losses from root rot from 15% to 2%.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How to plant carnations correctly?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The planting technique determines how quickly you will see flowers. Let&#039;s look at two main methods with details.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sowing seeds<\/span><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Seed preparation.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Problem: Low germination (60\u201370%) due to hard shell.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Solution: soak in \u201cZircon\u201d (2 drops per 100 ml of water) or \u201cEpin\u201d (1 ml per 1 l) for 12\u201318 hours at +20 \u00b0C. Germination increases to 85\u201390%.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Drying: until loose (20\u201330 minutes in air).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Planting diagram.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Depth: 0.5\u20131 cm (deeper \u2013 growth slows down for 5\u20137 days).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Distance: between furrows 20 cm, between seeds 2\u20133 cm (after thinning \u2013 15 cm).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Density: 25\u201330 plants\/m\u00b2 for cutting.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Conditions.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Temperature: +20\u201322 \u00b0C before germination, then +16\u201318 \u00b0C.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Humidity: 70\u201380%. Cover with film or agrofibre (density 17 g\/m\u00b2) until sprouts appear (7\u201310 days).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Watering: 0.5 l\/m\u00b2 with warm water (+25 \u00b0C) from a watering can with a fine sieve.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Planting seedlings or cuttings<\/span><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Seedling.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Age: 4\u20136 leaves (40\u201350 days after sowing).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Technique: transshipment with a lump of earth (diameter 5\u20137 cm), root collar at ground level.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Spacing: 15x20 cm (33 plants\/m\u00b2).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cuttings.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Preparation: cut 5\u20137 cm shoots with 2\u20133 nodes from the mother bush (in the morning, with sharp pruning shears).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rooting: in a mixture of sand and peat (1:1), at an angle of 45\u00b0, depth 1\u20132 cm. Humidity 85%, temperature +18\u201320 \u00b0C.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Watering: 100 ml\/plant once every 3 days. Roots appear in 20\u201325 days.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mistake: deepening the root collar by 1-2 cm. This increases the risk of rot on 50%. Example: a farmer from Zhitomir lost 30% seedlings due to this oversight.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How to care for carnations in a greenhouse?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-16000 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/img_0690.jpg\" alt=\"growing carnations in a greenhouse\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1066\" srcset=\"https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/img_0690.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/img_0690-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/img_0690-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/img_0690-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/img_0690-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/img_0690-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/img_0690-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/img_0690-64x43.jpg 64w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Grooming is a balance of science and attention. Let&#039;s examine each aspect with technical precision.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Temperature and humidity<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Temperature:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Day: +15\u201318 \u00b0C. Exceeding +25 \u00b0C reduces the size of flowers by 20\u201330% and accelerates the aging of buds.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Night: +10\u201312 \u00b0C. Below +8 \u00b0C \u2014 growth stops, above +15 \u00b0C \u2014 stems weaken.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regulation: heaters (1 kW per 10 m\u00b2) in winter, ventilation in summer.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Humidity:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Optimum: 60\u201370%.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Above 80%: the risk of fusarium increases 3 times. The solution is fans (50 m\u00b3\/h per 10 m\u00b2).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Below 50%: leaves turn yellow. Solution: humidifiers (capacity 0.5 l\/h per 10 m\u00b2).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Watering<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Norm:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Summer: 5\u20137 l\/m\u00b2 once every 5 days (soil moisture 60\u201370%).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Winter: 3\u20134 l\/m\u00b2 once every 7\u201310 days.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Method: drip irrigation (pressure 1.5\u20132 bar, flow rate 2 l\/h per point). Manual watering \u2013 under the root, 0.3\u20130.5 l\/plant.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Water quality: pH 6.0\u20137.0, temperature +20\u201325 \u00b0C. Cold water (+10 \u00b0C) slows down growth by 10\u201315%.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lighting<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Intensity: 10,000\u201315,000 lux. Below 8,000 lux \u2013 flowering is delayed by 2\u20133 weeks.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Duration: 12\u201316 hours per day. In winter \u2014 phytolamps (power 120 W\/m\u00b2, spectrum 620\u2013630 nm for red light).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Example: a gardener from Cherkasy increased the lighting from 8 to 14 hours - the buds grew from 4 to 6 cm.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Top dressing<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Growth stage:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2 weeks after emergence: 10 g\/m\u00b2 nitrogen (N) + 15 g\/m\u00b2 phosphorus (P) in the form of nitroammophoska (NPK 16-16-16).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Monthly: 5 g\/m\u00b2 urea for foliage.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Before flowering:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">20 g\/m\u00b2 potassium (K) + 10 g\/m\u00b2 phosphorus (P) in the form of potassium sulfate and superphosphate.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Microelements: boron (1 g\/m\u00b2), magnesium (1 g\/m\u00b2) for bright flowers.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Example: a solution of \u201cKristalon Universal\u201d (15 g per 10 l of water, consumption 1 l\/m\u00b2) increased the yield by 25% every 10 days for a farmer from Vinnitsa.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pruning and shaping<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Purpose: one flower stalk on a stem for cutting.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Technique: remove lateral shoots below the 5th node (cut at an angle of 45\u00b0, sterile tool). Leave 6-8 pairs of leaves under the bud.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Frequency: once every 2 weeks. Without pruning, the bushes waste energy on extra branches, reducing the quality of flowers by 30%.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Protection from diseases and pests<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fusarium (wilt):<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Signs: Brown spots at the base of the stem.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prevention: \u201cPrevikur\u201d (20 ml per 10 l of water, watering 1 l\/m\u00b2 once a month).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Treatment: \u201cFundazol\u201d (10 g per 10 l, 0.5 l\/m\u00b2).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aphid:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Signs: curled leaves, sticky coating.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Solution: \u201cAktara\u201d (1.5 g per 5 l of water, spraying once every 15 days).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Spider mite:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Signs: fine webbing, yellow spots on leaves.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Solution: \u201cFitoverm\u201d (2 ml per 1 l of water, 0.2 l\/m\u00b2).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mistake: Not loosening. A crust on the soil reduces oxygen access to the roots on 20%. Loosen to a depth of 3-5 cm once a week.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When and how to collect carnations?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The cut is the culmination of your work. Here&#039;s how to do it right:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Duration: 4-6 months after planting (depending on the variety). The buds are open at 50-70% (for \u201cShabo\u201d \u2014 2-3 petals are fully visible).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Time: morning (8:00\u201310:00), after the dew has dried, but before the heat.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Technique: cut at a height of 40\u201350 cm from the ground, at an angle of 45\u00b0, below the 5\u20136th node. Use sharp pruning shears (0.5\u20131 mm blade).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Storage: in water (+2\u20134 \u00b0C) with 1% sugar and 0.01% citric acid. Shelf life: 20\u201330 days.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Example: a farmer from Odessa collected 600 stems from 20 m\u00b2 in one season, cutting them in the half-opening phase.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Typical problems and their solutions<\/span><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yellow leaves.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Causes: overwatering (soil moisture &gt;80%) or nitrogen deficiency (N &lt;5 mg\/kg soil).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Solution: reduce watering to 3 l\/m\u00b2, add urea (5 g\/m\u00b2).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Small flowers.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Causes: low light (&lt;8,000 lux) or potassium (K &lt;10 mg\/kg).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Solution: increase lighting to 12,000 lux, feed with potassium sulfate (15 g\/m\u00b2).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Root rot.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reason: poor drainage (water stands for &gt;12 hours).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Solution: a 5\u201310 cm layer of expanded clay (fraction 5\u201310 mm) under the soil.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Example: a gardener from Kharkov added drainage and reduced losses from 25% to 5%.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Why are NovaTeplica greenhouses your best choice?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-16001 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/sedmoe.jpg\" alt=\"growing carnations in a greenhouse\" width=\"1280\" height=\"960\" srcset=\"https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/sedmoe.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/sedmoe-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/sedmoe-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/sedmoe-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/sedmoe-16x12.jpg 16w, https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/sedmoe-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/sedmoe-64x48.jpg 64w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Carnations need a reliable greenhouse, and NovaTeplica provides it. Their models: from 3x6 m (18 m\u00b2, for home) to 6x20 m (120 m\u00b2, for business). Polycarbonate with a density of 0.7-0.9 kg\/m\u00b2 with a UV filter (service life of 10-15 years), a frame made of 1.2 mm steel (load up to 300 kg\/m\u00b2). Ventilation, heating, delivery throughout Ukraine - from Sumy to Nikolaev. Example: a 4x8 m greenhouse cost 25,000 UAH and paid for itself in 2 seasons.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Conclusion: your carnations are already on the horizon!<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Growing carnations in a greenhouse requires precise calculations and a little patience. Choose a variety, prepare the conditions, follow the recommendations - and your flowers will become a decoration of your home or a source of income. Do not be afraid of mistakes: every failure teaches. Start right now, and soon your greenhouse will shine with colors. Any questions? Write.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412\u044b \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430-\u043d\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0443\u043c\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0433\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0445\u043d\u0443\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0443 \u0431\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u0443? \u0418\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u0443\u0432\u044f\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0443\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c? \u0410 \u0447\u0442\u043e, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u044f \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0434? \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4398,"featured_media":15997,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15995","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-novosti"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0433\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435: \u0438\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043f\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438 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