{"id":16640,"date":"2025-10-02T10:28:54","date_gmt":"2025-10-02T07:28:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/?p=16640"},"modified":"2025-10-02T10:28:54","modified_gmt":"2025-10-02T07:28:54","slug":"kak-vyrashhivat-apelsiny-v-teplicze-kogda-vysazhivat-i-kak-uhazhivat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/en\/kak-vyrashhivat-apelsiny-v-teplicze-kogda-vysazhivat-i-kak-uhazhivat\/","title":{"rendered":"How to grow oranges in a greenhouse? When to plant and how to care for them?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"selected\">Growing oranges in Ukraine&#039;s climate is no longer an exotic dream, but a completely achievable reality thanks to modern greenhouse technologies. Imagine: snow lies outside, and you enter your greenhouse, where the air is filled with the intoxicating aroma of blooming citrus fruits, and bright orange fruits ripen on the branches. This isn&#039;t magic, but the result of a competent approach, precise calculations, and a passion for your craft.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"selected\">The Foundation of Success: Choosing the Right Greenhouse and Variety<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span class=\"selected\">A mistake at this stage could cost you your harvest. A citrus greenhouse is more than just a shelter from the rain, but a complex, manageable ecosystem that you create and control. Let&#039;s look at each component in detail.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"selected\">The Perfect Greenhouse for Golden Apples: An Engineering Approach<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"selected\">For a subtropical crop such as an orange, a capital, all-season thermos greenhouse is needed.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"selected\">Construction and Frame<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span class=\"selected\">The choice of greenhouse shape affects light distribution and usable volume.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Gable greenhouse (&quot;house&quot;):<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> The classic and most preferred option for citrus trees. Straight walls provide maximum usable volume across the entire area, which is critical for tall trees. A slope angle of 25-30\u00b0 promotes snow shedding and improves winter lighting.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"selected\"><a href=\"https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/en\/product-category\/forma\/arochnyye\/\">Arched greenhouse<\/a>:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> A more economical option, it withstands wind and snow loads well. However, the usable space near the side walls is limited, which must be taken into account when planning plantings.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Wall greenhouse (vegetarium):<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> An ideal option for saving on heating costs. The north wall of the greenhouse is a load-bearing wall of the house, accumulating heat and protecting against winds.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"selected\">Frame material:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Profile galvanized pipe (40x20 mm and more):<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> The gold standard. Ensures strength, durability, and corrosion resistance. The frame must be designed to withstand the snow load in your region (for Ukraine, from 80 to 180 kg\/m\u00b2).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Glued laminated timber (section from 100x100 mm):<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> An aesthetic and environmentally friendly option, but requires mandatory treatment with antiseptics and fire retardants every 3-5 years.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"selected\">Height:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> At least 2.5 meters at the lowest point near the wall and 3-3.5 meters at the ridge. This will ensure sufficient air volume and space for tree growth.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"selected\">Coating: Cold Armor<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"selected\"><a href=\"https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/en\/teplitsy-iz-polikarbonata\/\">Cellular polycarbonate<\/a> (Premium):<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> A clear choice. The thickness is at least 10 mm, and for the northern regions of Ukraine - <\/span><span class=\"selected\">16 mm<\/span><span class=\"selected\">Key parameters:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Density:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> Not less than 0.8 kg\/m\u00b2. This guarantees strength and thermal insulation properties.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">UV stabilizing layer:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> A must! Applied to the outside of the leaf, it protects the material from sun damage and plants from harsh UV rays. Look for a manufacturer&#039;s warranty of at least 10 years.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Heat transfer:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> The heat transfer coefficient of 16 mm polycarbonate is about 1.8 W\/m\u00b2 K, while that of 4 mm single glass is 5.8 W\/m\u00b2 K. The difference in heat saving is more than 3 times.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Double-glazed windows:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> Maximum thermal insulation and light transmission. This is the most expensive, but also the most durable option, transforming the greenhouse into a true winter garden.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"selected\">Life support systems<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Heating:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Water:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> A solid fuel or gas boiler with two heating circuits: an upper circuit (radiators or pipes around the perimeter at a height of 1 m) for heating the air and a lower circuit (pipes buried 40-50 cm in the ground) for heating the root zone. This creates an ideal microclimate.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Electrical:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> A combination of infrared heaters (providing targeted heat without drying out the air) and a ground heating cable. This requires precise power calculations and a reliable power supply.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Minimum temperature:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> The system must be guaranteed to maintain a temperature of at least +5\u00b0C on the coldest nights.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Lighting:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Full Spectrum LED Grow Lamps:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> The most efficient and cost-effective option. They mimic sunlight, providing plants with all the necessary wavelengths.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Power calculation:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> The average power requirement is 150-200 watts per 1 m\u00b2 of tree crown area. For example, a tree with a crown projection of 1.5 m\u00b2 would require a light fixture with a power of approximately 250 watts.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Duration of supplementary lighting:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> From November to February, daylight hours are artificially extended to 10-12 hours. Use a time relay for automation.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Ventilation and air circulation:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Natural:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> Roof and wall vents (ideally at different levels to create draft). Installation of automatic, thermally operated vents is mandatory.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Forced:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> For greenhouses larger than 20 m\u00b2, it is recommended to install exhaust fans to ensure guaranteed air exchange and prevent stagnant moist air, which can cause fungal diseases.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"selected\">The \u201cRight\u201d Orange: A Deep Analysis of Varieties and Rootstocks<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-16647 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-1.jpg\" alt=\"Growing oranges in a greenhouse\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-1.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-1-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-1-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-1-18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-1-600x338.jpg 600w, https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-1-64x36.jpg 64w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"selected\">Buying a seedling is an investment. It&#039;s important to know not only the variety (scion) but also what it&#039;s grafted onto (rootstock).<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"selected\">Rootstock Selection: The Hidden Foundation of Health<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span class=\"selected\">The rootstock is the root system on which the frost resistance of the roots, the growth strength of the tree and resistance to diseases depend.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Poncirus trifoliata (Trifoliata):<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> The most popular rootstock for growing in cool climates.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Pros:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> It gives the tree relative frost resistance (the roots can withstand short-term freezing of the soil down to -10\u00b0C), inhibits growth (dwarfing effect), increases the sugar content of the fruit, and is resistant to root rot.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Cons:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> Does not tolerate alkaline soils (requires slightly acidic soil).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Citromelo:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> A hybrid of poncirus and grapefruit. A more vigorous and virus-resistant rootstock, but less frost-hardy.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"selected\">Always check with the seller what rootstock the seedling is grafted onto!<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"selected\">Recommended varieties (Scions): from classics to exotics<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Classic and reliable:<\/span>\n<ol>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">&#039;Washington Navel&#039;:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> The standard for dessert oranges. The fruits are large (200-300 g), juicy, and seedless. The tree is medium-sized. It requires stable conditions and is unforgiving of cultivation errors.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">&#039;Hamlin&#039;:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> &quot;Workhorse.&quot; Early, very productive. Medium-sized fruits (150-180 g), ideal for juice. The tree is compact and more tolerant of temperature fluctuations.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">&#039;Valencia&#039;:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> A late-ripening variety, the &quot;king of juice.&quot; The fruits can hang on the tree until summer without losing their quality. This allows for a longer consumption season.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Gourmet and decorative:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> 4. <\/span><span class=\"selected\">&#039;Cara Cara Navel&#039; (Cara Cara Navel):<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> A navel orange with ruby-pink flesh. The flavor is very sweet, with notes of cherry and rose. A true delicacy. 5. <\/span><span class=\"selected\">&#039;Moro&#039;:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> One of the most vibrant &quot;blood&quot; oranges. The flesh is dark burgundy. For intense color, it requires a temperature difference between day and night during the ripening period (day +20\u00b0C, night +10\u00b0C). 6. <\/span><span class=\"selected\">&#039;Tarocco&#039;:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> Another &quot;bloody&quot; Italian. Considered one of the most delicious oranges in the world. The flesh is red-veined, very juicy and sweet.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Compact varieties for small greenhouses and containers:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> 7. <\/span><span class=\"selected\">&#039;Skernevitsky&#039;:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> A Polish variety adapted to low-light and cool conditions. The tree is compact and produces fruit well in limited soil. 8. <\/span><span class=\"selected\">Pavlovsky:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> Although it&#039;s a lemon, it&#039;s often used as a standard for indoor citrus growing. Look for oranges grafted onto rootstocks of similar vigor and labeled as &quot;dwarf&quot; or &quot;container grade.&quot;<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"selected\">Planting: the first step to harvest<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-16643 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/53461ebc5870a2b36cf605eccc300ede.jpg\" alt=\"Growing oranges in a greenhouse\" width=\"1170\" height=\"780\" srcset=\"https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/53461ebc5870a2b36cf605eccc300ede.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/53461ebc5870a2b36cf605eccc300ede-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/53461ebc5870a2b36cf605eccc300ede-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/53461ebc5870a2b36cf605eccc300ede-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/53461ebc5870a2b36cf605eccc300ede-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/53461ebc5870a2b36cf605eccc300ede-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/53461ebc5870a2b36cf605eccc300ede-64x43.jpg 64w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"selected\">Proper planting ensures the tree&#039;s health for years to come. This process can be compared to laying the foundation of a house: any mistake will manifest itself in the future.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"selected\">When to plant? Calendar and microclimate<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"selected\">The optimal time for planting a seedling in a greenhouse is <\/span><span class=\"selected\">end of February \u2013 beginning of April<\/span><span class=\"selected\">However, this is not a strict dogma, but a recommendation. The main criteria are microclimate stability:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Soil temperature:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> At a depth of 20-30 cm, the temperature should remain stable at +12\u2026+15\u00b0C. Use a soil thermometer for monitoring.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">No night frosts:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> Even in a heated greenhouse, sudden temperature changes can cause stress in a young plant.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Increasing daylight hours:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> The spring sun stimulates active sap flow and growth, helping the seedling adapt more quickly.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"selected\">Autumn planting (September-October)<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> This is also possible, but only if your greenhouse is fully equipped with heating and supplemental lighting. The plant will need at least 4-6 weeks to establish roots before entering dormancy.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"selected\">Preparing a \u201chouse\u201d for an orange: substrate and location selection<\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><span class=\"selected\">Soil Mix: Professional Recipe<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span class=\"selected\">Oranges require loose, well-drained soil with a slightly acidic pH (5.5\u20136.5). Using regular garden soil is a common mistake among beginners.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"selected\">Substrate recipe \u201cExpert\u201d (in parts):<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Base (4 parts):<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> 2 parts turf soil + 2 parts leaf humus (well rotted).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Baking powder (2 parts):<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> 1 part coarse-grained river sand (1-3 mm fraction) + 1 part agroperlite or vermiculite. Perlite improves aeration, vermiculite retains moisture.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Acidifier and nutrition (2 parts):<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> 1 part high-moor (red) peat + 1 part vermicompost or compost.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Additives (per 10 liters of mixture):<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> 1 glass of wood ash (source of potassium and microelements) and 1 tablespoon of superphosphate (for root development).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"selected\">Before use, it is advisable to steam the mixture or pour it with a solution of \u201cFitosporin\u201d for disinfection.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"selected\">Container or open ground?<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Container (tub):<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> Ideal for beginners.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Volume:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> Start with a 20-30 liter container for a 2-3-year-old seedling. Every 2-3 years, repot it into a 15-20% container larger. The maximum capacity for a mature tree is 100-150 liters.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Material:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> Wood (with an internal protective layer), ceramic (unglazed inside), high-quality plastic. Large drainage holes are a must!<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Greenhouse soil:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> Suitable for experienced gardeners.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Preparation:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> A planting hole of at least 80 x 80 x 80 cm is dug. A 15-20 cm layer of drainage material (expanded clay or broken brick) is placed at the bottom. The hole is filled with the prepared substrate.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"selected\">Step-by-step planting instructions: Technology for success<\/span><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Preparing the seedling:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> 2-4 hours before planting, immerse the root ball of the seedling in a bucket of water to which a root formation stimulator (Radifarm, Kornevin) and an anti-stress drug (Epin, Zircon) have been added.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Drainage:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> Place a 10-15 cm thick drainage layer at the bottom of the hole or container. You can place a layer of geotextile on top to prevent soil from washing away.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Formation of the mound:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> Pour a mound of prepared substrate into the center of the hole.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Planting a seedling:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> Carefully remove the seedling from its transport pot. Inspect the roots: if they are tightly tangled, gently straighten them out. Place the seedling on the mound, distributing the roots evenly along its slopes.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Root collar control:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> This <\/span><span class=\"selected\">the most important moment!<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> The grafting site should be 5-7 cm above soil level, and the root collar (the point where the trunk meets the roots) should be 1-2 cm above that. It&#039;s better to plant slightly higher than too deep.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Backfilling with soil:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> Gradually fill the hole with the substrate, carefully compacting it with your hands so that there are no air pockets.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Watering and \u201cshrinkage\u201d:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> Water the seedling generously (20-30 liters of warm, settled water) until the water begins to flow out of the container&#039;s drainage holes or is completely absorbed into the hole. After the soil has settled, add more potting soil if necessary.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Mulching:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> Mulch the tree trunk circle (40-50 cm in diameter) with pine bark, agrofibre, or peat. The mulch should not touch the trunk!<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span class=\"selected\">The Art of Grooming: Creating a Miniature Subtropical Garden<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-16644 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/kak-vyrastit-yekzoticheskie-frukty-v-teplice-scaled-1.jpg\" alt=\"Growing oranges in a greenhouse\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1696\" srcset=\"https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/kak-vyrastit-yekzoticheskie-frukty-v-teplice-scaled-1.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/kak-vyrastit-yekzoticheskie-frukty-v-teplice-scaled-1-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/kak-vyrastit-yekzoticheskie-frukty-v-teplice-scaled-1-1024x678.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/kak-vyrastit-yekzoticheskie-frukty-v-teplice-scaled-1-768x509.jpg 768w, https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/kak-vyrastit-yekzoticheskie-frukty-v-teplice-scaled-1-1536x1018.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/kak-vyrastit-yekzoticheskie-frukty-v-teplice-scaled-1-2048x1357.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/kak-vyrastit-yekzoticheskie-frukty-v-teplice-scaled-1-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/kak-vyrastit-yekzoticheskie-frukty-v-teplice-scaled-1-600x398.jpg 600w, https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/kak-vyrastit-yekzoticheskie-frukty-v-teplice-scaled-1-64x42.jpg 64w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"selected\">This is the most important stage, requiring a systematic approach.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Temperature conditions:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Growing season (spring-summer):<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> +22\u2026+28\u00b0C during the day, +16\u2026+20\u00b0C at night.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Dormant period (November-February):<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> +10\u2026+14\u00b0C. A cool winter is the key to future flowering and fruiting.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Air humidity:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> 60\u201375%. In winter, when heating units are on, the air can become too dry. Use humidifiers or place containers of water. Regularly mist the crown with warm water.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Watering:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> &quot;It&#039;s better to underwater than overwater.&quot; Allow the top 3-5 cm of soil to dry out. Water generously but infrequently. The water should be settled, soft, and 2-3 degrees warmer than the air temperature. In winter, reduce watering to a minimum.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Top dressing:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">From March to September:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> Once every 10-14 days. Alternate between complex mineral fertilizers for citrus (look for NPK 20-10-20, such as Master-Agro or Plantafol) and organic fertilizers (a 1:10 solution of mullein or a 1:20 solution of chicken manure).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">From October to February:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> Stop feeding or apply fertilizers with a minimum nitrogen content once a month if the plant continues to grow.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Crown formation (pruning):<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Formative:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> This is done during the first 2-3 years. Young plants are tipped at a height of 20-25 cm to stimulate the growth of lateral shoots. Three or four of the strongest first-order shoots are left and pruned. Secondary shoots are then formed from these shoots, and so on, up to the fourth or fifth order, which is where fruit sets in.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Sanitary:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> This is carried out annually in the spring. All dry, weak, diseased, and inward-growing branches are removed.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"selected\">Garden protection: pests, diseases and control methods<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span class=\"selected\">The greenhouse creates ideal conditions not only for plants, but also for pests.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Spider mite:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> Small spots on the leaves, a thin web. Leaves turn yellow and fall off. <\/span><span class=\"selected\">Control measures:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> Increase humidity, treatment with acaricides (Actellic, Vertimek).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Scale insect:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> Brown plaques on the trunk and leaves. <\/span><span class=\"selected\">Control measures:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> Mechanical removal (with a brush soaked in alcohol) and treatment with systemic insecticides (Aktara, Confidor Maxi) are recommended. Treatments are repeated 2-3 times at 10-14 day intervals.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Mealybug:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> White cotton-like coating in the leaf axils. <\/span><span class=\"selected\">Control measures:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> Similar to the fight against scale insects.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Fungal diseases (gummy leaf spot, late blight):<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> Often arise due to over-watering and deepening of the root collar. <\/span><span class=\"selected\">Prevention:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> Proper watering, good ventilation. <\/span><span class=\"selected\">Treatment:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> Cleaning the affected areas down to healthy tissue, treating with 3% copper sulfate solution and covering with garden pitch.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"selected\">From Flower to Fruit: The Finishing Touches<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Pollination:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> Most modern orange varieties are self-pollinating. However, to ensure this, you can carefully transfer pollen from flower to flower with a soft brush during flowering.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Crop rationing:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> During the first few years of fruiting, leave 2-3 fruits on the tree to avoid exhausting the young plant. As the tree matures, the load can be increased.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Harvesting:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> Oranges don&#039;t ripen after picking. They should be picked when fully colored and ripe. Ripening time depends on the variety and can range from 7 to 12 months from flowering.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"selected\">Growing Oranges in a Greenhouse: Conclusion<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-16645 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/116-2.jpg\" alt=\"Growing oranges in a greenhouse\" width=\"1304\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/116-2.jpg 1304w, https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/116-2-300x236.jpg 300w, https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/116-2-1024x804.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/116-2-768x603.jpg 768w, https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/116-2-15x12.jpg 15w, https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/116-2-600x471.jpg 600w, https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/116-2-64x50.jpg 64w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1304px) 100vw, 1304px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"selected\">Growing oranges in a greenhouse is a fascinating process that will reward you not only with delicious and aromatic fruits, but also with the incomparable pleasure of creating a small subtropical paradise with your own hands. Yes, it requires investment, knowledge, and patience. But the sight of a blooming orange tree in the middle of winter and the taste of your own organic orange are worth all the effort.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"selected\">The key pillars of your success are:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Reliable all-season greenhouse:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> A sturdy frame, a warm polycarbonate covering, and sophisticated heating, lighting, and ventilation systems\u2014this is your foundation.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">The right choice of seedling:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> An adapted variety on a stable rootstock from a proven nursery.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Proper agricultural technology:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> Balanced watering, timely fertilizing, proper crown shaping, and vigilant pest control.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span class=\"selected\">Creating your own citrus paradise is a fascinating journey that will reward you not only with organic, aromatic fruits but also with incomparable pleasure. The sight of a blooming orange tree in the middle of winter is worth all the effort.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"selected\">Don&#039;t put off your dream! The first and most important step is creating the right &quot;home&quot; for your future pets. <\/span><span class=\"selected\">NovaTeplitsa<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> offers a wide selection of permanent thermos greenhouses, ideal for growing citrus and other exotic crops. Our specialists will help you choose the optimal design and configuration tailored specifically to your needs and climate conditions.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span class=\"selected\">Take a step towards your harvest \u2013 contact NovaTeplitsa today and make your orange orchard a reality!<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u044b \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0442\u0430, \u0430 \u0432\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u043c. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435: \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u043d\u0435\u0433, \u0430 \u0432\u044b \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0443, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d \u043f\u044c\u044f\u043d\u044f\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0446\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445, \u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0437\u0440\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u044f\u0440\u043a\u043e-\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0436\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0434\u044b. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u044f, \u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4398,"featured_media":16642,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16640","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-novosti"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435? 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