{"id":16662,"date":"2025-10-15T14:52:23","date_gmt":"2025-10-15T11:52:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/?p=16662"},"modified":"2025-10-15T14:52:23","modified_gmt":"2025-10-15T11:52:23","slug":"kakaya-dolzhna-byt-teplicza-dlya-pomidor-i-kak-ee-vybrat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/en\/kakaya-dolzhna-byt-teplicza-dlya-pomidor-i-kak-ee-vybrat\/","title":{"rendered":"What kind of greenhouse should a tomato grow in and how to choose one?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"selected\">Every day, we don&#039;t just build greenhouses\u2014we help hundreds of Ukrainian families realize their dream of their own bountiful and delicious harvest. We know what a joy it is to pick a juicy, sun-drenched tomato from the bush, grown with your own hands.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"selected\">And we know for sure that this pleasure is based not only on hard work but also on precise engineering calculations. Choosing a greenhouse isn&#039;t like buying a &quot;plant house.&quot; It&#039;s about creating a closed agricultural environment where every element\u2014from the grade of steel used in the frame to the thickness of the UV layer on the polycarbonate\u2014works toward one goal: maximum yield and the health of your plants.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"selected\">In this article, we, as manufacturers with many years of experience, will share key knowledge and show you how to choose a greenhouse from an engineer&#039;s perspective, not just a gardener&#039;s. And if you want to know more <a href=\"https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/en\/kak-vyrashhivat-pomidory-v-teplicze-kogda-vysazhivat-i-kak-uhazhivat\/\">To<\/a><\/span>How to grow tomatoes in a greenhouse, when to plant them, and how to care for them, read this article.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"selected\">Designing a Climate. Technical Specifications from a Tomato<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-16666 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/vyraschivanie-pomidor-v-teplitse-iz-polikarbonata.jpg\" alt=\"greenhouse for tomatoes\" width=\"1500\" height=\"844\" srcset=\"https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/vyraschivanie-pomidor-v-teplitse-iz-polikarbonata.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/vyraschivanie-pomidor-v-teplitse-iz-polikarbonata-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/vyraschivanie-pomidor-v-teplitse-iz-polikarbonata-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/vyraschivanie-pomidor-v-teplitse-iz-polikarbonata-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/vyraschivanie-pomidor-v-teplitse-iz-polikarbonata-18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/vyraschivanie-pomidor-v-teplitse-iz-polikarbonata-600x338.jpg 600w, https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/vyraschivanie-pomidor-v-teplitse-iz-polikarbonata-64x36.jpg 64w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"selected\">Before we discuss the designs, let&#039;s understand who we&#039;re creating them for. A tomato isn&#039;t just a plant, but a complex biological organism whose yield is directly dependent on dozens of environmental parameters. Any deviation results in stress, yield loss, and reduced fruit quality.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"selected\">Nova Teplitsa engineers are designing <a href=\"https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/en\/promyshlennye-tepliczy\/\">industrial greenhouses<\/a> like high-precision climate control systems. Our goal is to give you complete control over the environment, mitigating the vagaries of weather. Here are the detailed tomato requirements that form the basis of our projects.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"selected\">1. Temperature regime: Balance for growth and fruiting<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"selected\">Temperature is the main regulator of all biochemical processes in a plant. It&#039;s important to monitor not only the air temperature but also the substrate temperature.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Air Temperature (Day\/Night):<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Seedlings and vegetative growth:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> +22\u2026+24\u00b0C (day), +17\u2026+18\u00b0C (night). Nighttime temperatures are important for rest and transport of sugars accumulated during the day.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Flowering and fertilization:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> +24\u2026+26\u00b0C. This is the most critical period.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Critically low temperature:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> Below +15\u00b0C, pollen does not mature, which leads to the absence of ovaries.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Critically high temperature:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> Above 32\u00b0C, pollen becomes sterile. Flowers fall off, and there will be no harvest.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Fruit growth and ripening:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> +26\u2026+28\u00b0C (day), +18\u2026+20\u00b0C (night). Higher daytime temperatures accelerate fruit filling and ripening.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Root zone (substrate) temperature:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Optimum:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> +18\u2026+20\u00b0C. Cold substrate (&lt;16\u00b0C) dramatically reduces the roots&#039; ability to absorb water and nutrients, especially phosphorus. This leads to stunted growth and a purple tint to the leaves.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"selected\">Engineering conclusion:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> The greenhouse must be equipped with heating and ventilation systems capable of maintaining the set temperature with an accuracy of 1-2\u00b0C and avoiding sudden changes that cause stress and cracking of the fruit.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"selected\">2. Air Humidity: The Fine Line Between Health and Disease<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"selected\">Humidity affects transpiration (evaporation of water from leaves), pollination and disease development.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Optimal range:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> 60-70%.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">High humidity (&gt;80%):<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Diseases:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> Creates ideal conditions for outbreaks of late blight, cladosporiosis, gray mold and powdery mildew.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Poor pollination:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> The pollen becomes sticky and does not fall out of the anthers.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Eating disorders:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> Transpiration slows down, which impairs the transport of calcium to the fruit and causes blossom-end rot.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Low humidity (&lt;50%):<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Stress:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> The plant actively evaporates water, which can lead to wilting if not watered enough.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Poor pollination:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> The stigma dries out and the pollen cannot germinate.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote><p><span class=\"selected\">The ventilation system (vents, exhaust fans) and circulation fans must ensure effective removal of excess moisture and prevent the formation of stagnant zones.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3><span class=\"selected\">3. Lighting: Energy for growth and quality<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"selected\">Light is the energy source for photosynthesis. Its intensity, duration, and quality are important.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Duration:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> 12-16 hours a day.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Intensity:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> Tomatoes require high levels of light. In professional agronomy, this is measured as the Daily Light Integral (DLI)\u2014the total amount of light received over a 24-hour period.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Light quality:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Spectrum:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> The plant requires light in the photosynthetically active range (PAR), primarily in the blue and red parts of the spectrum.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Diffused light:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> Direct sunlight can burn leaves and fruits (especially if they are covered with condensation, which acts as a lens). Modern greenhouse coverings (such as diffuse films) diffuse the light, ensuring uniform illumination of the entire plant, including the lower layers of leaves.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote><p><span class=\"selected\">The greenhouse design and covering material should ensure maximum light transmission and create a light diffusion effect. In regions with short daylight hours, a supplementary lighting system (phytolamps) is necessary.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3><span class=\"selected\">4. CO\u2082 Concentration: \u201cFuel\u201d for Photosynthesis<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"selected\">Carbon dioxide is the main building material for plants, along with light and water.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Atmospheric level:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> ~400 ppm (parts per million).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Optimal level for tomato photosynthesis:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> 700-900 ppm.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Problem with closed greenhouse:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> On a sunny day in a sealed greenhouse, plants quickly &quot;eat&quot; CO\u2082, and its level can drop to 200-300 ppm. At this point, photosynthesis virtually stops, and growth ceases.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"selected\">Engineering conclusion:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> To achieve high yields, a CO\u2082 supply system (from cylinders or CO\u2082 generators) or controlled ventilation for fresh air is necessary. CO\u2082 supply is only effective with adequate lighting.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"selected\">5. Air movement: Healthy microclimate<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"selected\">Air circulation within a greenhouse is often underestimated, but it is critically important.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Functions:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Temperature and humidity equalization:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> Eliminates \u201chot\u201d and \u201ccold\u201d zones, prevents condensation.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Timely renewal of air near the leaves:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> Provides a constant supply of CO\u2082 to the leaf surface.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Disease prevention:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> Dries the surface of the leaves, preventing the germination of fungal spores.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"selected\">Engineering conclusion:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> In addition to the main ventilation, the greenhouse should be equipped with a system of horizontal (recirculation) fans to create constant and uniform air movement.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span class=\"selected\">A proper greenhouse is more than just a frame, <a href=\"https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/en\/tepliczy-pod-plyonku\/\">covered with film<\/a>This is a complex climate control system that allows agronomists to manage all of these parameters holistically. Changing one factor (for example, opening a window to lower the temperature) immediately impacts others (humidity and CO\u2082 levels).<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span class=\"selected\">We create these kinds of intelligent systems at Nova Teplitsa so you can \u201cdesign\u201d the weather for your plants and achieve consistently high yields, regardless of what&#039;s happening outside the greenhouse.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"selected\">The Anatomy of the Nova Teplitsa Greenhouse: A Detailed Analysis<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-16667 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/r-2.jpg\" alt=\"greenhouse for tomatoes\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1706\" srcset=\"https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/r-2.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/r-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/r-2-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/r-2-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/r-2-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/r-2-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/r-2-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/r-2-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/r-2-64x43.jpg 64w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"selected\">Now, knowing <\/span><em><span class=\"selected\">What<\/span><\/em><span class=\"selected\"> you need to create, we will tell you, <\/span><em><span class=\"selected\">from what<\/span><\/em><span class=\"selected\"> We do this by paying attention to numbers, markings and standards, which we strictly follow.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"selected\">1. Greenhouse skeleton: Frame<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"selected\">The foundation of durability and your safety. It must withstand the snow and wind loads specific to your region. At Nova Teplitsa, we don&#039;t compromise on durability.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"selected\">Our material standard:<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th><span class=\"selected\">Parameter<\/span><\/th>\n<th><span class=\"selected\">Galvanized profile pipe (Our choice)<\/span><\/th>\n<th><span class=\"selected\">Galvanized V-profile<\/span><\/th>\n<th><span class=\"selected\">Aluminum profile<\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"selected\">Section (mm)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"selected\">40x20 or 25x25<\/span><span class=\"selected\">This is our standard for most models.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"selected\">We do not use this profile due to its low load-bearing capacity.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"selected\">Used in premium models.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"selected\">Wall thickness<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"selected\">1.2 \u2013 1.5 mm.<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> For regions with high snow pressure, we offer reinforced frames up to <\/span><span class=\"selected\">2.0 mm.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"selected\">0.8 \u2013 1.0 mm.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"selected\">1.2 \u2013 2.0 mm.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"selected\">Corrosion protection<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"selected\">Hot-dip galvanizing (275 g\/m\u00b2)<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> According to GOST 9.307-89. We guarantee protection against through-corrosion for 15-25 years.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"selected\">Typically a less durable coating.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"selected\">Anodizing or powder coating.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"selected\">Bearing capacity<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"selected\">Very high, designed for Ukrainian winters.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"selected\">Low. Risk of &quot;folding&quot; under wet snow.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"selected\">High with less weight.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span class=\"selected\">Key parameter: Loads according to DBN B.1.2-2:2006<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"selected\">We design our greenhouses taking into account the official load map of Ukraine:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Kyiv, center (IV-V district):<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> Estimated load ~130-160 kg\/m\u00b2.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Lviv, Carpathians (VI-VII district):<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> up to 200 kg\/m\u00b2 and higher.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Odessa, South (II-III district):<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> Increased wind load.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"selected\">How do we solve this?<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> For a load of 160 kg\/m\u00b2, our standard is a pipe frame <\/span><span class=\"selected\">40x20x1.5 mm<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> with arc pitch <\/span><span class=\"selected\">67 cm<\/span><span class=\"selected\">This is an engineering-based minimum that we consider essential for safety and durability.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"selected\">2. Covering: Cellular polycarbonate<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"selected\">We work only with trusted polycarbonate manufacturers who provide certificates and guarantee the stated characteristics.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"selected\">Our recommendations for choosing polycarbonate:<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th><span class=\"selected\">Thickness, mm<\/span><\/th>\n<th><span class=\"selected\">Specific gravity, kg\/m\u00b2 (key indicator!)<\/span><\/th>\n<th><span class=\"selected\">Thermal resistance coefficient (R), m\u00b2 \u00b0C\/W<\/span><\/th>\n<th><span class=\"selected\">Recommendations from Nova Teplitsa<\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"selected\">4<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"selected\">0.5 - <\/span><span class=\"selected\">0.7<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"selected\">~0.26<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"selected\">A good choice for seasonal greenhouses (spring-fall).<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"selected\">6<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"selected\">0.7 - <\/span><span class=\"selected\">0.9<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"selected\">~0.35<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"selected\">Our universal standard.<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> Optimal for year-round cultivation with minimal heating.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"selected\">8<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"selected\">0.9 - <\/span><span class=\"selected\">1.1<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"selected\">~0.42<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"selected\">&quot;Thermos Greenhouse.&quot; Recommended for northern regions and for those looking to maximize heating savings.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"selected\">10<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"selected\">1.1 - <\/span><span class=\"selected\">1.3<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"selected\">~0.49<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"selected\">Professional greenhouses, winter gardens.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span class=\"selected\">Our main principle: Only with UV protection!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"selected\">We will never offer you polycarbonate without <\/span><span class=\"selected\">coextruded UV-stabilizing layer<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> thickness <\/span><span class=\"selected\">30-50 microns<\/span><span class=\"selected\">This is our guarantee that the coating will last you 10-15 years without yellowing or becoming brittle.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"selected\">3. Shape and size: Aerodynamics and volume<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"selected\">In the Nova Teplitsa model range you will find various shapes, each of which solves its own problem: <\/span><span class=\"selected\"><a href=\"https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/en\/product-category\/forma\/arochnyye\/\">Arched<\/a>, Straight-walled<\/span><span class=\"selected\">But there are general principles that we adhere to:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Optimal width:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> For 2 beds we <a href=\"https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/en\/product-category\/shirina\/3-metra\/\">we recommend the width <\/a><\/span><span class=\"selected\">3 meters<\/span><span class=\"selected\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Sufficient height:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> Our greenhouses have <a href=\"https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/en\/product-category\/vysota\/23-metra\/\">height at the ridge not less than <\/a><\/span><span class=\"selected\">2.3 m<\/span><span class=\"selected\">to provide the necessary air volume and space for tall tomatoes to grow.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"selected\">4. Life support systems<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"selected\">We equip our greenhouses with everything necessary for efficient operation:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Ventilation:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> Each of our greenhouses has doors at both ends and vents. For longer models, we always recommend additional roof vents.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Watering:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> We will help you select and equip your greenhouse with a system <\/span><span class=\"selected\">drip irrigation<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> \u2014 the only correct solution for tomatoes.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"selected\">Greenhouse Upgrades: How We Can Improve It<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-16668 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/kak-podvyazyvat-pomidory-v-teplice-i-otkrytom-grunte_1654946864.jpg\" alt=\"greenhouse for tomatoes\" width=\"2500\" height=\"1250\" srcset=\"https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/kak-podvyazyvat-pomidory-v-teplice-i-otkrytom-grunte_1654946864.jpg 2500w, https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/kak-podvyazyvat-pomidory-v-teplice-i-otkrytom-grunte_1654946864-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/kak-podvyazyvat-pomidory-v-teplice-i-otkrytom-grunte_1654946864-1024x512.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/kak-podvyazyvat-pomidory-v-teplice-i-otkrytom-grunte_1654946864-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/kak-podvyazyvat-pomidory-v-teplice-i-otkrytom-grunte_1654946864-1536x768.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/kak-podvyazyvat-pomidory-v-teplice-i-otkrytom-grunte_1654946864-2048x1024.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/kak-podvyazyvat-pomidory-v-teplice-i-otkrytom-grunte_1654946864-18x9.jpg 18w, https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/kak-podvyazyvat-pomidory-v-teplice-i-otkrytom-grunte_1654946864-600x300.jpg 600w, https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/kak-podvyazyvat-pomidory-v-teplice-i-otkrytom-grunte_1654946864-64x32.jpg 64w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2500px) 100vw, 2500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"selected\">We can transform your greenhouse into a true year-round harvest factory by equipping it with:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Heating systems:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> From simple electric convectors to full-fledged hydronic systems.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Supplementary lighting systems:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> Modern and energy-efficient full-spectrum LED phytolamps.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Shading systems:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> Special nets that will protect your plants from the scorching southern sun.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"selected\">Mistakes we help our clients avoid<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span class=\"selected\">In our experience, even the best greenhouse won&#039;t produce the expected results if mistakes are made. We&#039;ve compiled the most comprehensive list of mistakes\u2014both design and agricultural\u2014to equip you with the necessary knowledge.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"selected\">Design and installation errors:<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Error #1: Incorrect placement on the site.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Problem:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> The greenhouse is installed in the shade of a house or trees, or with the wrong orientation (from west to east).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Consequences:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> Plants are not receiving enough morning and evening sun, becoming stretched and delaying fruiting. Uneven heating.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Solution from Nova Teplitsa:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> We always advise on the correct placement. The ideal orientation for Ukraine is <\/span><span class=\"selected\">from north to south<\/span><span class=\"selected\">This ensures uniform illumination of the sides throughout the day.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Mistake #2: Skimping on the foundation.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Problem:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> Installing the frame directly on the ground.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Consequences:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> Seasonal soil movements (freezing and thawing) cause the structure to warp. Doors and vents become unresponsive, and the polycarbonate experiences excessive stress and may crack.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Solution from Nova Teplitsa:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> We recommend installing your greenhouse on a lightweight foundation (e.g., 100x100 mm timber treated with an antiseptic). We provide clear instructions for its construction or offer ready-made kits.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Mistake #3: Incorrect installation and sealing of polycarbonate.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Problem:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> Fastening sheets with regular self-tapping screws, tightening them, mounting with the UV layer inside, open ends of the honeycomb.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Consequences:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> Polycarbonate deteriorates due to thermal expansion, yellowing and brittleness after 2-3 years, dirt and moisture enter the cells, which reduces light transmittance.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Solution from Nova Teplitsa:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> Each of our greenhouses is equipped with <\/span><span class=\"selected\">thermal washers<\/span><span class=\"selected\">, which ensure tightness and compensate for expansion. The instructions clearly explain how to install the sheet and how to protect the ends with special tapes and profiles, which we also stock.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"selected\">Agronomic errors inside the greenhouse:<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Error #4: Insufficient ventilation and overheating.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Problem:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> Saving on vents, irregular ventilation.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Consequences:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> In summer, indoor temperatures can easily rise above 40\u00b0C, leading to pollen sterilization (no ovary formation) and plant burns. Stagnant, humid air is an ideal breeding ground for late blight.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Solution from Nova Teplitsa:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> We design greenhouses with mandatory doors at the ends and always recommend <\/span><span class=\"selected\">additional roof vents<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> (1 for every 2 meters of length). For full automation, we offer affordable thermal actuators.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Mistake #5: Overcrowded plantings.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Problem:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> The desire to plant as many plants as possible in one square meter.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Consequences:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> Plants compete for light and nutrients and are poorly ventilated. This creates ideal conditions for the rapid spread of diseases. The resulting harvest is not larger, but smaller and of poorer quality.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Solution from Nova Teplitsa:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> We help calculate the optimal number of plants for each greenhouse model. The standard scheme for tall tomatoes is 2.5-3 plants per 1 m\u00b2.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Mistake #6: Incorrect watering.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Problem:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> Watering by sprinkling (from above on the leaves), especially in the afternoon.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Consequences:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> A sharp increase in air humidity, water droplets on leaves, which become lenses for the sun and a gateway for infections.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"selected\">Solution from Nova Teplitsa:<\/span><span class=\"selected\"> We highly recommend using <\/span><span class=\"selected\">drip irrigation system<\/span><span class=\"selected\">It delivers water directly to the roots, keeping the leaves and stems dry and the microclimate stable.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"selected\">Nova Teplitsa is your partner in growing crops.<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-16669 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/15-sekretov-vyirashhivaniya-tomatov-v-otkryitom-grunte-01.jpg\" alt=\"greenhouse for tomatoes\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/15-sekretov-vyirashhivaniya-tomatov-v-otkryitom-grunte-01.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/15-sekretov-vyirashhivaniya-tomatov-v-otkryitom-grunte-01-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/15-sekretov-vyirashhivaniya-tomatov-v-otkryitom-grunte-01-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/15-sekretov-vyirashhivaniya-tomatov-v-otkryitom-grunte-01-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/15-sekretov-vyirashhivaniya-tomatov-v-otkryitom-grunte-01-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/15-sekretov-vyirashhivaniya-tomatov-v-otkryitom-grunte-01-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/15-sekretov-vyirashhivaniya-tomatov-v-otkryitom-grunte-01-64x43.jpg 64w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"selected\">Choosing and installing a greenhouse is only half the journey to success. The other half is its proper operation. At Nova Teplitsa, our mission is to be your reliable partner throughout this journey.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"selected\">We don&#039;t just sell durable and well-designed structures. We share our experience, provide honest technical specifications, and consult on everything from site selection to irrigation plans. Our goal is not just to sell you a greenhouse, but to provide you with everything you need to get the most out of it each year, producing a bountiful and healthy harvest.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043c\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044b \u2014 \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0442\u0443 \u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c, \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0432\u043a\u0443\u0441\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0435. \u041c\u044b \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u2014 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043c \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442, \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0418 \u043c\u044b \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442. \u0412\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4398,"featured_media":16664,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16662","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-novosti"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0440 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c? - \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0422\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" 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