{"id":17057,"date":"2026-02-27T07:58:34","date_gmt":"2026-02-27T04:58:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/?p=17057"},"modified":"2026-02-27T07:58:34","modified_gmt":"2026-02-27T04:58:34","slug":"kak-organizovat-teplootvod-v-teplicze-letom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/en\/kak-organizovat-teplootvod-v-teplicze-letom\/","title":{"rendered":"How to organize heat dissipation in the greenhouse in summer?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Do you know the situation when you enter a greenhouse in July and feel like you are in a hot sauna, and your plants look like they are fighting for survival, not for the harvest? Have you ever wondered why tomatoes drop their color when watered heavily and cucumber leaves hang limply by noon?<\/p>\n

For many greenhouse owners, summer turns into a season of \u00abfirefighting\u00bb, when all efforts are spent trying to save plants from the scorching sun. Scorched pollen, stoppage of growth and, as a consequence, loss of profit - these are the main pains faced by every greenhouse grower in Ukraine. However, a professional approach to indoor cultivation states that summer overheating is not a natural inevitability, but an engineering challenge.<\/p>\n

The critical threshold of +32\u00b0C...+35\u00b0C can completely stop the photosynthesis process, turning the greenhouse into a trap. The expert's task is not just primitive \u00abventilation\u00bb, but the creation of a complex, controlled system of heat dissipation in the greenhouse, capable of maintaining plant life and productivity even in abnormal heat.<\/p>\n

The physics of superheating and the biological limit<\/h2>\n

\"greenhouse<\/p>\n

Knowing the air temperature is not enough for effective heat dissipation. It is important to understand the mechanisms of energy transfer. Solar radiation in Ukraine in June-July reaches peak values of 800-1000 W\/m\u00b2.<\/p>\n

Heat Trap Mechanism\u00ab<\/h3>\n

A translucent covering (glass, polycarbonate) transmits short-wave radiation from the sun (0.3-2.5 microns). Plants and soil absorb this energy and heat up, starting to radiate energy back, but already in the long-wave IR range (5-50 microns). Most greenhouse covers are opaque to \u00abfar\u00bb infrared radiation, which creates the classic greenhouse effect.<\/p>\n

Comparison of coating materials by thermophysical properties<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Coating material<\/th>\nLight transmission<\/th>\nHeat transfer coefficient (U), W\/m\u00b2K<\/th>\nResistance to overheating<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
Single film (150 \u00b5)<\/strong><\/td>\n88-90%<\/td>\n~7.0<\/td>\nLow (heats up and cools down quickly)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Double film (supercharged)<\/strong><\/td>\n80-82%<\/td>\n~3.5<\/td>\nMedium (good inertia)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Cellular polycarbonate 4 mm<\/strong><\/td>\n82%<\/td>\n~3.9<\/td>\nHigh due to air chambers<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Cellular polycarbonate 10 mm<\/strong><\/td>\n79%<\/td>\n~3.0<\/td>\nMaximum (slower heat transfer)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Single glass 4 mm<\/strong><\/td>\n90-92%<\/td>\n~5.8<\/td>\nLow (high thermal conductivity)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

The lower the heat transfer coefficient (U), the slower the greenhouse will warm up in the morning, giving you plenty of time to turn on cooling systems.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Biological factor: VPD (Vapor Pressure Deficit)<\/h3>\n

A key mistake for beginners is to focus only on the thermometer. Plants cool themselves through transpiration (evaporation of water by leaves).<\/p>\n

    \n
  • At +35\u00b0C and low humidity, the plant evaporates water too quickly, the roots do not have time to supply it - the leaf wilts.<\/li>\n
  • At a temperature of +35\u00b0C and high humidity (bath effect) evaporation is impossible - the plant \u00abboils\u00bb from the inside.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Critical indicators for the agronomist:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    • +25\u00b0C...+28\u00b0C: Gold standard. Photosynthesis rate at peak.<\/li>\n
    • +30\u00b0C: The plant enters survival mode. The stomata are partially closed to conserve moisture.<\/li>\n
    • +35\u00b0C: Tomato pollen becomes sterile within 2-4 hours of being in this mode. You lose a crop that should have ripened in 45 days.<\/li>\n
    • +40\u00b0C and above: Protein denaturation begins. Even if the plant survives, its productivity will drop by 50-70% for the next 2 weeks.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Passive methods: Shading and Shielding<\/h2>\n

      \"greenhouse<\/p>\n

      The cheapest watt of cooling is the one that doesn't get in. Blocking excess energy on the greenhouse approach reduces the load on ventilation systems by 30-50%.<\/p>\n

      Shading nets: Technical choice<\/h3>\n

      In Ukraine the market is represented mainly by HDPE nets (high density polyethylene) with UV stabilization. A quality net should serve at least 3-5 seasons.<\/p>\n

      Comparison of the effect of mesh color on microclimate:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      Mesh color<\/th>\nPercentage of shadow<\/th>\nEffect<\/th>\nRecommendation for Ukraine<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
      Green<\/strong><\/td>\n45-60%<\/td>\nCreates a mild microclimate, stimulates the growth of green mass.<\/td>\nA versatile choice for cucumbers and herbs.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Black<\/strong><\/td>\n60-85%<\/td>\nAbsorbs light as much as possible. Can become very hot on its own.<\/td>\nFor rest areas or storage greenhouses.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      White\/Silver<\/strong><\/td>\n45-50%<\/td>\nReflects rays without heating up. Increases the proportion of diffused light.<\/td>\nIdeal for southern regions and light-loving tomatoes.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Red<\/strong><\/td>\n50-60%<\/td>\nAccelerates flowering and fruit ripening (specific spectrum).<\/td>\nFor professional berry farms.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      Technical parameters for installation:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Clearance:<\/strong> The mesh should be placed 10-15 cm away from the greenhouse cover. This creates an air gap through which the air heated by the mesh escapes.<\/li>\n
      2. Mounting:<\/strong> Use special \u00abMaple Leaf\u00bb clips or a zigzag profile. Regular wire can fray the net strands in strong winds.<\/li>\n
      3. Brands in Ukraine:<\/strong> * Bradas (Poland):<\/strong> Density from 38 to 135 g\/m\u00b2. The \u201cComfort\u201d series is optimal for private households.\n
          \n
        • Juta (Czech Republic):<\/strong> High wear resistance, often used on an industrial scale.<\/li>\n
        • Agreen (Ukraine\/Italy):<\/strong> Good value for money.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Aluminized screens (Aluminet)<\/h3>\n

          It is a high-tech solution where the mesh threads are interwoven with aluminum foil.<\/p>\n

            \n
          • Principle:<\/strong> Reflects up to 70% of IR radiation outward.<\/li>\n
          • Dispersion:<\/strong> Turns direct rays into diffuse (diffused) light that penetrates deep into the bush, preventing burns to the upper leaves.<\/li>\n
          • Night Effect:<\/strong> In winter or on cold nights, Aluminet acts like a thermos, trapping up to 15% of heat inside the greenhouse.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Liquid Shading (Professional Whitening)<\/h3>\n

            If the design of the greenhouse does not allow to fix the mesh (for example, large arch complexes), special mastics and paints are used.<\/p>\n

            Comparison: Chalk vs Professional Paint (Sudlac\/Parasol)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
            Parameter<\/th>\nChalk solution (Economy)<\/th>\nProfessional paint (Sudlac)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
            Rain resistance<\/strong><\/td>\nWashed away by the first heavy downpour.<\/td>\nLasts all season, washes off with a special solution.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            Light transmission<\/strong><\/td>\nSharp drops, the light becomes \u00abdirty\u00bb.<\/td>\nSelectively blocks only the infrared spectrum.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            Adhesion<\/strong><\/td>\nBad, clogs the gutters with a white buildup.<\/td>\nHigh, does not harm polycarbonate and glass.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            Peculiarities<\/strong><\/td>\nCheapness.<\/td>\nBecomes transparent when it rains (lets light through on a cloudy day).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

            Apply the paint using a garden sprayer with a \u201cflat torch\u201d nozzle. The consumption of professional paint is approximately 1 liter of concentrate per 50-100 m\u00b2 of surface, depending on the desired degree of shade.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

            Ventilation: Calculation of the air exchange rate<\/h2>\n

            \"greenhouse<\/p>\n

            Ventilation is not just an \u00abopen door\u00bb, it is part of heat dissipation in the greenhouse. It is the process of replacing hot indoor air with cooler outdoor air.<\/p>\n

            Natural ventilation (Passive)<\/h3>\n

            It works by temperature and pressure differences (chimney effect) and wind power.<\/p>\n

            The golden rules of design:<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \n
            • Total transom area:<\/strong> Should be 20-25% of the floor area.<\/li>\n
            • Location:<\/strong> Frames should be in both the upper part (ridge) and the lower part (side walls). Hot air escapes through the top, cool air is drawn in from below.<\/li>\n
            • Orientation:<\/strong> In Ukraine, north-west and west winds prevail. The location of the shutters should take into account the \u00abwind rose\u00bb of the region to create a through flow.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Forced ventilation (Active)<\/h3>\n

              Necessary when natural air movement is insufficient (doldrums, high density planting).<\/p>\n

              Comparison of fan types:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
              Type<\/th>\nAdvantages<\/th>\nFlaws<\/th>\nApplication<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
              Axial (Axial)<\/strong><\/td>\nHigh performance, low price.<\/td>\nLow static pressure.<\/td>\nAir extraction through the ends.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              Centrifugal (Radial)<\/strong><\/td>\nPowerful pressure, work with long ducts.<\/td>\nHigh price, noise, complexity of installation.<\/td>\nFilm blowing systems or localized zone cooling.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              Acceleration (Circulation)<\/strong><\/td>\nEqualize the temperature and humidity inside.<\/td>\nThey don't take the heat outside, they only stir it up.<\/td>\nSuspended under the dome to stir the air.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

              Technical Power Calculation (Advanced)<\/h3>\n

              For professional operation in summer period (June-August) in Ukraine air exchange rate is used K = 60<\/strong> (complete air change every minute).<\/p>\n

              Formula:<\/strong> Q = V \u00d7 K \u00d7 C<\/code> Where:<\/p>\n

                \n
              • Q<\/code> - required total capacity (m\u00b3\/hour).<\/li>\n
              • V<\/code> - working volume of the greenhouse (m\u00b3).<\/li>\n
              • K<\/code> - multiplicity factor (60).<\/li>\n
              • C<\/code> - resistance coefficient (1.1 - 1.2 if mosquito nets that dampen the flow are installed).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                Example for a 10x50 m farm greenhouse (4 m high):<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. Scope V<\/code> = 10 * 50 * 3.5 (average height) = 1750 m\u00b3.<\/li>\n
                2. Calculation Q<\/code> = 1750 * 60 * 1.1 = 115,500 m\u00b3\/h<\/strong>.<\/li>\n
                3. Equipment selection: It is optimal to install 3-4 industrial fans with a capacity of 30,000 - 35,000 m\u00b3\/hour each.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  Popular brands in Ukraine:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • VENTS: The OV series (axial) is a budget-friendly and reliable standard.<\/li>\n
                  • Eurovent \/ Soler & Palau: More expensive and energy efficient European counterparts.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    Placement strategies<\/h3>\n
                      \n
                    1. Longitudinal exhaust: Fans on one end, supply dampers on the other. The distance between them should not exceed 40-50 meters, otherwise the air will have time to overheat before it leaves.<\/li>\n
                    2. Transverse extraction: Fans in the side walls. Effective for very wide greenhouses.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      Use frequency converters (inverters). They allow the fan speed to change smoothly depending on the temperature, which saves up to 30% of energy and prolongs the life of the bearings.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

                      Evaporative cooling (Fogging)<\/h2>\n

                      Adiabatic cooling is the most efficient way to actively reduce temperature. When 1 liter of water evaporates, about 2.26 MJ of heat energy is absorbed. On a hot day, this can reduce the temperature inside the greenhouse by 5-12\u00b0C relative to the outside, provided the humidity is properly controlled.<\/p>\n

                      System comparison: Low vs High pressure<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                      Parameter<\/th>\nLow pressure (2-8 bar)<\/th>\nHigh pressure (50-70 bar)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                      Drop size<\/strong><\/td>\n50-150 microns<\/td>\n5-15 microns<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      Effect<\/strong><\/td>\nPrecipitates on the sheet (\u00abrain effect\u00bb).<\/td>\nVaporizes instantly in the air (\u00abdry mist\u00bb).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      Disease risk<\/strong><\/td>\nHigh (rots, fungi due to wet leaf).<\/td>\nMinimal.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      Pump<\/strong><\/td>\nRegular garden or step-up.<\/td>\nHigh-pressure plunger pump.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      Price<\/strong><\/td>\nLow.<\/td>\nHigh (professional judgment).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                      Technical components and labeling<\/h3>\n

                      The following components are recommended for a reliable system in Ukraine:<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      1. Pumping stations:<\/strong> Plunger pumps from Annovi Reverberi (AR), Hawk or Interpump (Italy). They are designed for continuous operation in aggressive environments.<\/li>\n
                      2. Nozzles (Nozzles):<\/strong> Stainless steel or brass with ceramic insert only.\n
                          \n
                        • Diameter marking:<\/em> 0.15 mm or 0.20 mm is optimal for cooling.<\/li>\n
                        • Anti-drip valve:<\/em> It is imperative that water does not drip onto the plants after the pump is turned off.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                        • Pipeline:<\/strong> High pressure nylon tubing (rated for 100 bar) or stainless steel tubing.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                          Water treatment: A critical factor<\/h3>\n

                          In most regions of Ukraine water is \u00abhard\u00bb. Without preparation nozzles 0.15 mm will be clogged with calcium in 2 weeks.<\/p>\n

                            \n
                          • Solution:<\/strong> Installation of a softener or reverse osmosis system.<\/li>\n
                          • Filtration:<\/strong> Mandatory mechanical cleaning (5-10 microns) upstream of the pump.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            Calculation example and installation tips<\/h3>\n

                            For a 100 m\u00b2 greenhouse:<\/p>\n

                              \n
                            • Approximately 15-20 nozzles with a flow rate of 0.05 - 0.09 l\/min each are required.<\/li>\n
                            • The total water flow rate will be ~1.5 to 2.0 liters per minute.<\/li>\n
                            • Placement: The nozzles are mounted at a height of at least 2-2.5 meters from the ground. The flow should be directed to the air movement area (next to fans or supply valves).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                              Use a cyclic timer or humidity controller. Optimal mode during peak heat: 10 seconds of operation - 30 seconds of pause. This allows the water to evaporate completely without creating excess dampness that blocks plant transpiration.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

                              Cool-Pad Method (Evaporation Panels)<\/h2>\n

                              The Fan-and-Pad system is the most powerful thermoregulation tool in industrial horticulture. It can reduce the temperature by 10-15\u00b0C even when the outside air is heated to +35\u00b0C.<\/p>\n

                              Working principle and physics of the process<\/h3>\n

                              On one end of the greenhouse, cassettes made of corrugated cellulose impregnated with special antiseptics and polymers are installed. Water circulates continuously through the cassettes. At the opposite end, powerful fans extract air, creating a zone of reduced pressure (rarefaction) inside the greenhouse. The outside hot air is sucked in through the wet honeycomb of the panels, where the water evaporates instantly.<\/p>\n

                              Important for Ukraine:<\/strong> This method is most effective in southern and central regions (Kherson, Odessa, Dnepropetrovsk oblasts), where air humidity in summer drops to 30-40%. At humidity above 70% the system efficiency drops sharply.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

                              Comparison of cassette types (Panels)<\/h3>\n

                              Cassettes differ in corrugation angle and thickness. In Ukraine, the most common markings are 5090<\/strong> And 7090<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                              Characteristic<\/th>\nType 5090.<\/th>\nType 7090<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                              Corrugation height<\/strong><\/td>\n5 mm<\/td>\n7 mm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                              Evaporation area<\/strong><\/td>\nVery high<\/td>\nTall<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                              Air resistance<\/strong><\/td>\nHigh (requires powerful fans)<\/td>\nMedium (optimal)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                              Risk of clogging<\/strong><\/td>\nHigh<\/td>\nMedium<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                              Application<\/strong><\/td>\nPrecision refrigeration, climate chambers.<\/td>\nGreenhouse Standard.<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                              Dimensions:<\/strong> Standard panel thicknesses are 100 mm or 150 mm. The 150 mm thick panels provide cooling efficiencies up to 85-90%.<\/p>\n

                              Engineering calculation of panel area<\/h3>\n

                              The area of the panels is directly related to the performance of the exhaust fans.<\/p>\n

                              Formula:<\/strong> S = Q \/ (V_pad * 3600)<\/code> Where:<\/p>\n

                                \n
                              • S<\/code> - required panel area (m\u00b2).<\/li>\n
                              • Q<\/code> - total capacity of fans (m\u00b3\/hour).<\/li>\n
                              • V_pad<\/code> - recommended air velocity through the panel (for 150 mm cassettes this is usually 1.5 m\/s).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                Example:<\/strong> If your fans are pumping 100,000 m\u00b3\/hour: 100,000 \/ (1.5 * 3600) = 18.5 \u043c\u00b2<\/code>. With a panel height of 1.5 meters, you need a \u00abwall\u00bb about 12.3 meters long.<\/p>\n

                                Operating requirements and brands<\/h3>\n
                                  \n
                                1. Water Treatment:<\/strong> The water flow rate is about 6-10 liters per minute per linear meter of panel. The water should be circulated in a closed loop with filtration.<\/li>\n
                                2. Salt control:<\/strong> The concentration of salts in the tank increases due to evaporation. Regular \u00abpurging\u00bb (replacing part of the water) is necessary, otherwise the panels will crust over and stop working.<\/li>\n
                                3. Brands in Ukraine:<\/strong>\n
                                    \n
                                  1. Munters (Sweden\/Germany): World leader (CELdek series). The most durable, but expensive.<\/li>\n
                                  2. Huwell (Italy): Optimal quality for large farms.<\/li>\n
                                  3. Chinese analogs: Affordable, but often have a shorter service life (quickly soak or crumble).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                    Always install panels on the windward side and fans on the leeward side. There should be at least 1-1.5 meters of free space between the panel and the plants, as the air directly at the panel may be too cold and moist, causing diseases.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

                                    Geothermal heat sink (Ground heat exchanger)<\/h2>\n

                                    \"greenhouse<\/p>\n

                                    A ground heat exchanger in a greenhouse (GTO) is a system of pipes laid underground that utilizes the thermal inertia of the ground. It is a \u00abpassive air conditioner\u00bb in summer and a \u00abpreheater\u00bb in winter.<\/p>\n

                                    Process physics: Soil as a battery<\/h3>\n

                                    At a depth of more than 1.5-2 meters, the ground temperature in Ukraine remains stable throughout the year: from +10\u00b0C to +14\u00b0C. In summer, when the air in the greenhouse warms up to +35\u00b0C, a temperature difference of 20-25 degrees allows excess heat to be effectively dissipated into the ground.<\/p>\n

                                    Heat dissipation efficiency depending on soil type:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                    Soil type<\/th>\nThermal conductivity (W\/m-K)<\/th>\nCooling efficiency<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                                    Wet clay \/ Chernozem<\/strong><\/td>\n1.5 - 2.0<\/td>\nHigh (best choice for heat transfer)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                    Dry sand<\/strong><\/td>\n0.3 - 0.7<\/td>\nLow (requires moistening the ground above the pipes)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                    loam<\/strong><\/td>\n1.0 - 1.5<\/td>\nAverage<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                    Technical parameters and calculations<\/h3>\n

                                    The air must be in contact with the pipe walls for a sufficient period of time for the system to work effectively.<\/p>\n

                                      \n
                                    • Pipe Material:<\/strong> HDPE (low pressure polyethylene) or PP (polypropylene). It is recommended to use pipes with a smooth internal surface to minimize resistance and bacterial fouling.<\/li>\n
                                    • Diameter:<\/strong> Optimally 110-160 mm. A larger diameter reduces the flow velocity, improving heat transfer, but makes the system more expensive.<\/li>\n
                                    • Depth of tab:<\/strong> 1.5 - 2.5 meters. In Ukraine, the frost depth is 0.8-1.2 meters on average, so 2 meters is the \u00abgold standard\u00bb.<\/li>\n
                                    • Contour length:<\/strong> The calculation is based on the proportion: 1.5 - 2 linear meters of pipe per 1 m\u00b2 of greenhouse area.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                      Example:<\/em> A 50 m\u00b2 greenhouse requires about 75-100 meters of pipe.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

                                      Condensation and disinfection problem<\/h3>\n

                                      When hot humid air cools down, condensation inevitably falls in the pipes.<\/p>\n

                                        \n
                                      1. Slope:<\/strong> Pipes should be laid with a slope of 1-2% (1-2 cm per meter length) towards the lowest point.<\/li>\n
                                      2. Condensate Collector:<\/strong> A well is installed at the lowest point with a sump pump to pump out the water.<\/li>\n
                                      3. Bactericidal treatment:<\/strong> Once a season, it is recommended to flush the pipes with hydrogen peroxide or chlorhexidine solution to avoid the appearance of damp smell and mold.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                        Comparison of the TRP with other methods<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                        Parameter<\/th>\nGeothermal (TRP)<\/th>\nAir conditioner (Split system)<\/th>\nFog (High Pressure)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                                        Implementation costs<\/strong><\/td>\nVery high (earthworks)<\/td>\nAverages<\/td>\nTall<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                        Operating costs<\/strong><\/td>\nMinimal (fan only)<\/td>\nVery high<\/td>\nAverages<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                        Service life<\/strong><\/td>\n30-50 years old<\/td>\nAges 5-7<\/td>\n10 years<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                        Major plus<\/strong><\/td>\nWorks for heating in winter<\/td>\nPrecise tempo control.<\/td>\nQuick effect<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                        Use pipes marked SN4 or SN8 (ring stiffness class), because at a depth of 2 meters, ground pressure can flatten a normal thin-walled sewer pipe.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

                                        Automation of heat dissipation in the greenhouse in summer<\/h2>\n

                                        \"greenhouse<\/p>\n

                                        Professional heat dissipation in a greenhouse is not possible without automation. In summer, cloud cover and wind speed can change every 15 minutes. Manual control of fanlights or pumps inevitably leads to temperature swings that stress the plants.<\/p>\n

                                        Levels of automation<\/h3>\n
                                          \n
                                        1. Mechanical (Non-volatile):<\/strong>\n
                                            \n
                                          • Hydraulic cylinders (Thermal actuators): Inside the cylinder is a technical oil or paraffin. When heated, the substance expands and pushes the rod out, opening a port.<\/li>\n
                                          • Advantages: Fully autonomous (no electricity needed).<\/li>\n
                                          • Marking in Ukraine: Univents, Megavent (Denmark) - withstand strong wind; Thermovent - budget segment.<\/li>\n
                                          • Important: Don't forget to remove them for the winter if the cylinder is not designed for frost.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                                          • Electronic (Smart Home \/ DIY):<\/strong>\n
                                              \n
                                            • Controllers: Popular in Ukraine solutions based on Sonoff (TH Origin\/Elite models) or Tuya Smart.<\/li>\n
                                            • Functionality: Allow control of exhaust fans and mist pumps via smartphone.<\/li>\n
                                            • Cons: Requires stable Wi-Fi and cloud service. If the internet fails, the system may \u00abhang\u00bb in the open or closed state.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                                            • Industrial (Professional):<\/strong>\n
                                                \n
                                              • Controllers: Programmable logic controllers (PLC). In Ukraine, the de facto standard are OVEN (PR series), Siemens Logo! or specialized Israeli\/Dutch computers (Galcon type).<\/li>\n
                                              • Functionality: Supports PID control logic (smoothly opening the shutters or changing the fan speed depending on how fast the temperature rises).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                Sensors: Measuring accuracy<\/h3>\n

                                                For adequate heat dissipation, data should be taken in the \u00abbreathing zone\u00bb of the plants.<\/p>\n

                                                  \n
                                                • Sensor Types:<\/strong>\n
                                                    \n
                                                  • SHT3x \/ SHT4x (Sensirion): Industrial temperature and humidity sensors. High accuracy and condensation protection.<\/li>\n
                                                  • AM2302 (DHT22): Budget option. Prone to \u00abhang-up\u00bb at 100% humidity (after fog operation).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                                                  • Aspiration booth:<\/strong> The sensor should never be in direct sunlight. It should be placed in a white ventilated box with forced airflow from a small cooler. This is the only way you will get the real air temperature and not the temperature of heated plastic.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                    Comparison of climate control systems<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                    System type<\/th>\nComplexity<\/th>\nOpportunities<\/th>\nBudget<\/th>\nReliability<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                    Hydraulic cylinders<\/strong><\/td>\nZero<\/td>\nJust opening the transoms<\/td>\nLow<\/td>\nTall<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                    Sonoff \/ Tuya<\/strong><\/td>\nAverage<\/td>\nSchedule and sensor control, remote monitoring<\/td>\nMedium<\/td>\nMedium (depends on the network)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                    PLC (OVEN\/PR)<\/strong><\/td>\nTall<\/td>\nFull control (fog, ventilation, TRP, irrigation), alarm scenarios<\/td>\nHigh<\/td>\nVery high<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                                    Safety protocols (Fail-Safe)<\/h3>\n

                                                    A professional automation system should have scenarios in case of an emergency:<\/p>\n

                                                      \n
                                                    • Power outage:<\/strong> The shutters must open automatically (by the action of counterweights or springs when the electromagnetic lock is opened).<\/li>\n
                                                    • Strong winds:<\/strong> The wind speed sensor (anemometer) should signal the closing of the fanlights so that they are not blown away, even if the temperature inside is high (in this case, the fog and active exhaust are activated).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                      Summary: Checklist for a greenhouse owner in Ukraine<\/h2>\n

                                                      \"greenhouse<\/p>\n

                                                      Organization of quality heat dissipation in the greenhouse is an investment that pays off in the first season due to the preservation of 100% yields and high quality fruits. Below is a detailed action plan to ensure an ideal microclimate.<\/p>\n

                                                      Seasonal maintenance schedule (Regulations)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                      Period<\/th>\nTechnical challenge<\/th>\nParameter check<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                      April - May<\/strong><\/td>\nInstallation of the shading net. Checking the fanlight actuators.<\/td>\nLubrication of hinges, checking the integrity of the net web.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                      June<\/strong><\/td>\nStarting the fogging system. Flushing the nozzles.<\/td>\nMeasure the system pressure (should be 50-70 bar for high pressure).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                      July<\/strong><\/td>\nControl of salt buildup on the Cool-Pad. Cleaning of the fans.<\/td>\nCheck the TDS of the water (recommended < 50 ppm). Clean dust from the blades.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                      August<\/strong><\/td>\nCheck sensor operation and calibrate automation.<\/td>\nComparison of sensor readings with a reference thermometer.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                      September<\/strong><\/td>\nDismantling of screens, conservation of pumps (water drainage).<\/td>\nTreatment of TRP pipes with antiseptic. Removal of hydraulic cylinders.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                                      Technical specification for procurement<\/h3>\n
                                                        \n
                                                      • Fans:<\/strong> Motor protection class at least IP54 (full protection against dust and splashing). Models with low noise level (up to 60 dB).<\/li>\n
                                                      • Polycarbonate:<\/strong> Density of at least 0.8 kg\/m\u00b2 (for 4 mm) or 1.5 kg\/m\u00b2 (for 10 mm). Double UV protection layer (co-extrusion) is mandatory.<\/li>\n
                                                      • Pumps:<\/strong> Plunger, with ceramic pistons (up to 10,000 hours).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                        Comparison of approaches to implementation<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                        Parameter<\/th>\nDIY<\/th>\nProfessional installation<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                        Risks<\/strong><\/td>\nErrors in calculating the air ratio, clogged nozzles.<\/td>\nEquipment and microclimate warranty.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                        Implementation period<\/strong><\/td>\n1-2 months (sourcing of components).<\/td>\n3-7 days turnkey.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                        Efficiency<\/strong><\/td>\n60-70% (due to inaccurate systems).<\/td>\n100% design capacity.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                                        Professional solution from NovaTeplica\u00ab<\/h2>\n

                                                        \"greenhouse<\/p>\n

                                                        Choosing the right heat dissipation system for your greenhouse is a complex process that requires knowledge of aerodynamics, hydraulics and agronomy. An error in calculating fan capacity or incorrect placement of sensors can lead to crop failure at the height of the season.<\/p>\n

                                                        Want to forget about the overheating problem once and for all?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                        The company \u00abNovaTeplica\u00bb offers a full cycle of services for the design and construction of modern greenhouses in Ukraine. Our craftsmen have many years of experience in the realization of the most complex engineering systems:<\/p>\n

                                                          \n
                                                        • Installation of automated high-pressure fogging systems.<\/li>\n
                                                        • Installation of Cool-Pad industrial systems with complete sealing of the circuit.<\/li>\n
                                                        • Furnishing geothermal heat exchangers for year-round use.<\/li>\n
                                                        • Customized selection and installation of smart climate controllers.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                          Order your greenhouse from NovaTeplica today and get the perfect professional growing tool that works for you 365 days a year.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

                                                          Our craftsmen will take care of all calculations and installation, guaranteeing the durability of every detail and the stability of your crop even at +40\u00b0C!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0446 \u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4398,"featured_media":17060,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17057","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-novosti"],"yoast_head":"\n\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c? - \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0422\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/novateplica.com.ua\/en\/kak-organizovat-teplootvod-v-teplicze-letom\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c? 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