Polycarbonate greenhouses, despite their strength and durability, are subject to certain problems, among which their tendency to greening and mold formation on the surface stands out. This unpleasant phenomenon can sometimes become a challenge for gardeners and farmers, reducing the transparency of the material and affecting the conditions in which plants grow.
Understanding the causes and effects of polycarbonate greening in greenhouses is important for plant health and growth. The loss of transparency in the material can reduce the availability of light needed for photosynthesis and impact greenhouse production. It will also impact the quality of the crop and product, affecting economics and food safety. Addressing this issue becomes a key step in ensuring greenhouse efficiency and plant health.
Understanding Polycarbonate
Polycarbonate – is a durable, lightweight and transparent material widely used in the construction of greenhouses due to a number of its advantages. It has high resistance to ultraviolet radiation, which allows a large amount of light to pass through, which is necessary for plant growth, while retaining heat. Due to its lightness, polycarbonate is easy to process and install, which makes it an attractive material for greenhouses of various shapes and sizes.
Polycarbonate consists of a multi-layer structure, often two-layer or three-layer, with air pockets between the layers. This provides excellent thermal insulation properties and strength to the material. However, these air pockets and porous structure can become an ideal environment for moisture and dust accumulation, which promotes the growth of microorganisms such as mold and algae. Ultraviolet rays can also destroy the surface layers of polycarbonate, making it more susceptible to the formation of greenery and mold.
These factors together create a favorable environment for the development of organisms, causing greening and mold formation on the surface. polycarbonate greenhouses.
Reasons for greening a polycarbonate greenhouse
The environment plays a significant role in the process of greening polycarbonate greenhouses. Air humidity, precipitation, temperature fluctuations and lighting levels – all these factors can affect the surface of the material. High air humidity promotes condensation of moisture on the surface of the polycarbonate, creating ideal conditions for the growth of microorganisms. Precipitation, such as rain or snow, can contain organic matter, which also promotes the development of greenery.
Mold and algae are the result of active reproduction of microorganisms on the surface of polycarbonate. They require certain conditions for their growth, such as the presence of moisture, heat and organic substances. The effect of moisture from the environment or condensation on the surface of polycarbonate creates a humid environment, ideal for the reproduction of these microorganisms. High humidity and the availability of organic substances, such as dust, plant remains or rainwater, contribute to the active development of mold and algae on the surface of a polycarbonate greenhouse.
Prevention and troubleshooting
To prevent greening of the surface of polycarbonate greenhouses, there are several technical and chemical methods of protection. One of these methods is the use of special protective coatings or films that help reduce the accumulation of moisture and dust on the surface. There are also chemicals added during the production of polycarbonate that help reduce the development of microorganisms. Regular cleaning and treatment of the surface with antiseptics or special cleaning agents also help prevent greening and mold formation.
There are various methods used to clean the polycarbonate surface from greenery and mold. One effective method is to use soft cleaning agents, such as special cleaning compounds or solutions that do not damage the material but effectively remove organic deposits. Mechanical cleaning with a soft sponge or brush can also be useful. However, it is necessary to avoid aggressive agents that can damage the polycarbonate surface.
Effective cleaning helps maintain the transparency and functionality of the material, while regular preventive measures help prevent the re-formation of mold and greenery on the surface of a polycarbonate greenhouse.
Green plaque in the greenhouse - what to do?
The problem of greening and mold formation on the surface of polycarbonate greenhouses is caused by a complex of factors, including environmental influences, humidity and the structure of the material itself. These conditions promote the development of microorganisms, which leads to unwanted greening and loss of transparency of the surface.
Combating this problem is of great importance for plant health and greenhouse production efficiency. Keeping the polycarbonate surface clean and transparent allows better penetration of light necessary for photosynthesis, which in turn has a positive effect on plant growth and development. Further research and development of methods to prevent polycarbonate greening in greenhouses will help improve plant growing conditions and provide healthier conditions for their growth, which is important for agriculture and food crop production.